
بروزرسانی: 29 اردیبهشت 1404
استارت آپ های گردشگری در ایران:عوامل موفقیت و شکست
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت جهانگردی،گروه مدیریت جهانگردی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژه ها [English]
- Tourism Startup
- Startup Success
- Startup Failure
- Qualitative Content Analysis
- Shannon Entropy
منبع
The special contribution of startups in the growth of the revenue of the tourism industry leads to the development of countries. Therefore, identifying the important success and failure factors of them helps in providing solutions based on the priority of each of these factors by the owners of these businesses. Therefore, the present study was carried out to determine the most important factors in the success and failure of startups. In order to conduct the research, after studying the existing literature and extracting the factors of success and failure of startups, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 owners of tourism startups in Iran. In the next step, applying the qualitative content analysis method, the success and failure factors of these jobs were classified into 10 main groups. Finally, based on the 10 identified groups, these factors were prioritized using the Shannon entropy method. The findings show that organizational factors are the first priority and unpredictable factors are the last priority (less important) in the success of Iranian tourism startups. Regarding the factors influencing the failure of these businesses, the first priority is related to legal-political factors and the last priority is technology resources. Therefore, policymakers and the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicraft, and Tourism should pave the way for tourism startups.